Grass fed beef

How to Render Beef Fat

Seriously, what would one do with beef tallow, especially with all the hype and holler about it being so unhealthy for you…

…and yet, the pendulum seems to be swinging in the other direction as heart disease and cancer cases keep rising even when one is on a lean meat diet.

For the pioneers when butcher time came around in the winter they would make enough candles from the beef tallow to last them a whole year. (My kids have done that already, for fun!)

Another thing that the tallow was prized for was soap making. That is something I still enjoy doing to this day, although I use a variety of fats.

The last one I want to mention is the most controversial and that is it being used for human consumption.

Check out my blog here on animal fats and your health. It may rest your mind!

Tallow is a very stable fat and can be used for frying.

You need 3-5 lbs beef fat for this process.

1. Skip this step if the fat is already in small pieces.) In order to decrease the fat’s melting time, you must increase its surface area by cutting or grinding it into the smallest pieces possible. The easiest way to do this is to have your local butcher grind the fat for you.

If this service isn’t available to you, use a sharp knife to cut the fat into small pieces.

2.(This step can also be done in a slow cooker.)Place the ground or freshly cut fat into a pot large enough to accommodate some expansion of the fat as it heats and bubbles. The fat should fill no more than half of the pot. Add 2-4 inches of water to the bottom of the pan. Also add 2-4 tablespoons of salt to help separate the impurities from the mixture.

3. Set the mixture over moderately high heat. Stir the mixture gently as it heats up. The object is to get as much of the fat to liquefy as possible. Allow the mixture to come to a slow boil, watching it constantly, as it may ignite if it boils over. Mash the small pieces of fat with your spoon to release any trapped liquid fat and speed up the melting process, which will take at least thirty minutes for each 2-3 lbs. of fat and longer for larger amounts and bigger pieces.

4. When most of the fat has dissolved, remove the pot from the stove and allow the mixture to cool slightly. Then pour or ladle the mixture through a sieve (I like to use a cheesecloth or old t shirt) into your primary mold.

5. What you have left in your cloth is the cracklings! Oh, these are so good but, be careful! They are also very rich and can cause bellyache if you eat too many! Some folks like to add them to corn bread for flavor. You can also mix them with peanut butter and set them out for the birds. If you see large chunks of white fat mixed in with the cracklings, either return them to the pot with more water and salt, and repeat to render the remaining fat, or save them and add to your next batch of tallow.

6. Place the filled mold into the refrigerator overnight; you need not place the lid on the mold. As the mixture cools, the tallow will rise to the surface and solidify.

7.Remove the mold from the refrigerator and turn it upside down into the sink. Press the bottom of the mold to remove the block of tallow, allowing any liquid to drain away. (If most of the water boiled away during the melting stage, very little will remain in the mold.) If there is a gelatin-like mass on the bottom of the block, simply scrape it off and discard it.

8. You should now have a hard, firm, white or off white block of tallow. Refrigerate or freeze the tallow until you are ready to use it.

How Much Meat Do You Get From One Steer

Once a steer hits the 1100-1200 lb. mark we start to think, steak, roasts, and hamburger!

But, really, how much meat do you get from one whole steer, or a half of one, or quarter, to put in your freezer?

And those terms, live weight, on hoof, hanging weight, dressed weight, cuts, what do they really mean?

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First, let’s take a look at the terms. There’s the live weight, which, like it sounds, is how much the steer weighs when it’s alive. This is also sometimes referred to as, on the hoof. Since we don’t have a scale, we rely on a tape measure and a mathematical formula to judge the weight of the animal. This is the weight that we use to charge people for. You pay for the whole animal.

The hanging weight, (or dressed weight) is the weight of the carcass after slaughtering, but before cutting it into pieces. The blood has been drained, the intestines removed, and parts like the head and feet cut off. Some processors charge by this weight.

And now for the cuts. These are the roasts, steaks, etc that you get from the steer for your freezer and your plate! Another thing that is included in the cuts is the bones and fat. Since it’s not all meat that you take home for your freezer, it’s more accurate to say cuts than meat when talking about what you get from a steer.

Now let’s cover the important question, “How much do you get from a whole steer? Please note, this is an estimate. There may be as much as a 250 lb. give or take.

An average beef animal weighs around 1200 lbs. and has a hanging weight of about 750 lbs, which is approximately 60% of the live weight. This does not include the tongue, liver, or oxtail since they are removed from the carcass during the slaughtering process.

A carcass is left hanging in a cooler for 10-14 days to improve tenderness and it also allows the enzymes in meat to break down the proteins and improve eating quality. This is called aging. During this time the carcass will shrink a total of 4-6% from the original hanging weight. This is due to moisture loss and can be affected by the amount of fat cover on the carcass as well as the cooler’s temperature and humidity. Additional moisture and trimming losses can be expected as the carcass is broken down into cuts and ground beef.

A general rule of thumb is 25% bone and trim loss, 25% steaks, 25% roasts, and 25% ground beef.

The packaged beef you get to take home is approximately 40% of the animal’s live weight or 75% of the hanging.

Let's make this easy

Live weight. Meat cuts. Price

Whole steer

1100 lbs. 440 lbs. $1650

Half steer

550lbs. 220lbs. $825

Quarter steer.

275 lbs. 110 lbs. $412

THIS IS WITHOUT THE PROCESSING!

(This is based on $1.50 a lb. live weight.)

Processing fees vary greatly from butcher to butcher. I asked for a quote from a butcher , roughly a 1000 lb steer runs over $500, half of one can be over $300, and a quarter could be around $150 to process.

Any questions, contact The Nolt Homestead at: thenolthomestead@gmail.com.

Blessings, Louise

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